Thursday, May 31, 2007

Inside A Pill Mill, CBS News Investigates The Proliferation Of Clinics That Dole Out Highly Addictive Painkillers - CBS News

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Inside A Pill Mill
HOUSTON, May 31, 2007
(CBS) A Houston medical clinic is in the business of managing pain. But in reality, it's a front for a far more dangerous operation.

"When I saw it the first time, it shocked me," one former employee told CBS News chief investigative correspondent Armen Keteyian.

The former employee, who asked for anonymity, said inside the clinic, prescriptions for dangerously addictive drugs like the painkiller Vicodin, the muscle-relaxer Soma and the anxiety drug Xanax are illegally handed out like candy.

"In reality, it's drug-dealing," the former employee said.

Law enforcement sources estimate there may be tens of thousands of these so-called "pill mills" operating nationwide.

CBS News sent a healthy woman inside the clinic, posing as a new patient in pain, with a hidden camera rolling.

"Do you have your medical records? MRI records?" the receptionist asked.

"No," the patient replied.

"Can I see your ID, please?" the receptionist said.

It turns out the patient didn't need any records — just cash.

"Our office visits are $80," the receptionist told her.

Once paid, an attendant checked the patient's weight and blood pressure. Then it was time to meet the doctor.

"What’s your name?" the patient asked.

"Manuel Hernandez," was the reply.

"You are the doctor here?" the patient asked.

"Yes, with my boss," Hernandez said.

In violation of Texas law, there's no physical exam and no review of medical history. But getting drugs of choice was easy.

"Can I get Vicodin or Lorcet?" our undercover patient asked.

"You said Lorcet and Soma," Hernandez replied. "You want that?"

"Yes," she replied.

Is this the kind of stuff the Drug Enforcement Administration would like to put an end to?

"Absolutely, absolutely," Joe Rannazzisi, a top DEA official, told Keteyian. "What they're doing is way outside the scope of medical practice."

Watch: "Are You A Real Doctor?"
Primary Source Blog: The Confrontation
Extended Interview: Pill Mills & Bad Doctors
And increasingly, it appears, outside the reach of the DEA. Despite a recent rash of arrests, only 249 doctors have been arrested by the agency in the last four years.

"These guys are very very good at staying under the radar," said Dr. Andrea Trescot, a leading pain specialist. "It is a huge societal problem. What they're causing are patients to get addicted and potentially die."

In all, CBS News sent four people into the Houston clinic. Same scenario: no exam, no records. And the same result.

The prescriptions were all faxed to a nearby pharmacy, where we got hundreds of Vicodin, Xanax, Soma — 720 pills total, each and every one prescribed by one man.

Keteyian caught up with him in the parking lot at the end of another very busy day.

"Why are you prescribing painkillers to people who go in there?" he asked.

"Ask my boss," Hernandez said.

"No, you're the guy who's doing it. Why are you prescribing painkillers without physical examination and without looking at anybody's records? Why is that? Are you even a doctor, Dr. Hernandez?" Keteyian asked.

Fact is, Manuel Hernandez is not a licensed doctor. So how did we get all our pills? Against federal law, the clinic put them in the name of a doctor we never met — and couldn't find.

State records show the clinic was set up by still another doctor, Rodolfo Giraldi, who failed to respond to numerous requests for comment. But right after the first letter, the door was locked — his clinic closed for good.

However, there's nothing to keep him from opening at another location — and going right back into the drug business.


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Tea, Chocolate Chemical May Boost Memory, Compound, Called Epicatechin, May Work Better With Exercise, Lab Tests Show - CBS News

Tea, Chocolate Chemical May Boost Memory, Compound, Called Epicatechin, May Work Better With Exercise, Lab Tests Show - CBS News
Tea, Chocolate Chemical May Boost Memory, Compound, Called Epicatechin, May Work Better With Exercise, Lab Tests Show - CBS News

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Tea, Chocolate Chemical May Boost Memory
May 30, 2007
(WebMD) It may be possible to boost memory with a plant compound called epicatechin, which is found in foods and drinks including blueberries, grapes, tea, and cocoa.

That's according to a study published in The Journal of Neuroscience.

The researchers included Fred Gage, PhD, of the genetics lab at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, Calif.

In a series of lab tests, Gage's team studied epicatechin, which is a type of antioxidant called a flavonol, in female mice.

Some of the mice drank or ate water or chow laced with epicatechin and ran on a running wheel for two hours daily.

Other mice ran on a running wheel but didn't get epicatechin. Another group of mice had no running wheel and got no epicatechin in their food or water.

After six weeks, the researchers tried to train the mice to navigate a watery maze. The mice were supposed to find a hidden platform in the maze within 40 seconds.

The mice that consumed epicatechin did better at memorizing the maze than the mice that got no epicatechin. The mice that consumed epicatechin and also ran on their running wheels had the best results of all.

The findings suggest that epicatechin may help spatial memory, especially when coupled with exercise, note Gage and colleagues.

Exactly how epicatechin does that isn't clear. But the researchers found signs of blood vessel growth in the brains of the mice that consumed epicatechin. Better blood flow to memory-related brain areas may have helped the mice remember the maze.

One of the researchers works for Mars Inc., which makes cocoa products and supplied the study's epicatechin. The study was funded by the Defense Advanced Research Products Agency.


By Miranda Hitti
Reviewed by Louise Chang
©2007 WebMD, Inc. All rights reserved.

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Wednesday, May 30, 2007

Discovery Channel :: News - Health :: Pink Grapefruit Juice Most Nutritious

Discovery Channel


Pink Grapefruit Juice Most Nutritious

Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News

type size: [A] [A] [A]
May 29, 2007 — Pink grapefruit juice provides more nutrients per calorie than any other 100 percent fruit juice, according to a new study that analyzed several juices commonly found in major U.S. markets.

The pucker-inducing pink drink just edged out orange juice, which also ranked high, but soundly beat white grapefruit, pineapple, prune, grape and apple juices, which rated in that order, with non-citrus juices like apple falling behind high vitamin C content varieties.

Author Gail Rampersaud, a researcher at the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida, told Discovery News that pink grapefruit juice "is an excellent source of vitamin C," providing an entire day’s recommended amount in a single 8-ounce glass.

"It also provides potassium, folate, thiamin and magnesium, as well as certain carotenoids that can be converted into vitamin A in the body," she added. "Pigmented grapefruit juices, such as pink or ruby, also contain lycopene, a carotenoid that gives pigmented grapefruit its rich color."

Carotenoids are color-giving substances found in orange and yellow fruits and vegetables. They are also present in dark green leafy veggies. Prior studies suggest these compounds may help to prevent cancer and other diseases.

For the recent research, Rampersaud focused only on common 100 percent fruit juices. This left out tomato juice, which is primarily marketed as a vegetable juice, and cranberry juice, which most often is sold as cranberry juice "cocktail," with less than 30 percent actual cranberry juice or within a blend of other juices.

Pomegranate, blueberry, cherry and other rich juices also usually come in blends, so they were eliminated for the same reason.

She used six different methods to calculate each juice’s nutrient density, which is defined as either nutrients provided per calorie or the ratio of the amount of a nutrient in foods to the energy provided by these same foods.

One method, for example, involved calculating the average recommended daily value amount for certain known nutrients based on 2,000 kilocalories, or units used to express the energy-producing potential of food. Nutrients included proteins, fats, sugars, numerous vitamins and minerals and other components.

Findings are published in the current issue of the Journal of Food Science.

Rampersaud explained that citrus juices ranked high "because they generally have higher amounts of a wider variety of nutrients compared to the other juices included in the analysis, coupled with the fact that the citrus juices are lower in calories."

In recent years, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services has urged consumers to focus on nutrient dense foods and beverages to avoid excess calorie intake.

Adam Drewnowski, director of the Center for Public Health Nutrition at the University of Washington, has conducted several related studies.

He told Discovery News that Rampersaud did "a very impressive job."

Drewnowski added, however, that current nutrient density methodologies do not allow for inclusion of phytochemicals and antioxidants, which are substances that, like carotenoids, may also end health benefits.

Earlier studies have found that very dark juices like pomegranate and blueberry, even in blends, provide high amounts of these compounds.

A food to wash down with all of that juice might be spinach, which Drwenowski said is "the most nutrient dense food," along with broccoli and red peppers, which also provide substantial nutritional bang per calorie buck.




Tuesday, May 15, 2007

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US Supreme Court Reverses Appeal By Gay Man's Killer
by 365Gay.com Newscenter Staff

Posted: May 14, 2007 - 7:00 pm ET

(Washington) The US Supreme Court on Monday reversed an Appeals Court decision that set aside the death sentence of an Arizona man convicted of killing a gay Phoenix man in 1989.

Jeffrey Landrigan was already serving a 20 year sentence for killing an acquaintance. In 1989 he escaped from the Oklahoma prison where he was incarcerated and made his way to Phoenix.

A month later, he murdered Chester Dyer, a gay man he picked up on a street where hustlers hang out.

Dyer invited Landrigan home and while they were drinking beer in Dyer's apartment Landrigan strangled him with an electrical cord and repeatedly punctured him with a screwdriver.

Landrigan was later arrested, charged, and sentenced to death for Dyer's slaying.

A new lawyer, Dale Baich, appealed, arguing that Landrigan did not receive a competent defense and that Landrigan might have received a life term instead of a death sentence had his trial lawyer submitted evidence that he was predisposed to violence and suffered brain damage that made him unable to appreciate his crimes.

A study of his family history shows that many relatives committed violent crimes, including his father, who is on Arkansas' death row. Baich added that Landrigan's mother constantly drank moonshine when she was pregnant with Landrigan.

None of that evidence was presented at trial because Landrigan himself had directed his original lawyer not to present the evidence. (story)

Justice Clarence Thomas, writing for the majority in a 5-4 decision, said that the appeals court should have deferred to lower court ruling in the case.

Court records from the original trial submitted to the Supreme Court show that at his sentencing hearing, Landrigan repeatedly interrupted his lawyer's efforts to present evidence on his behalf.

Landrigan finally told the judge that there weren't any mitigating circumstances to share.

But after he was sentenced Landrigan claimed that if his lawyer had explained his plan better to him, he would have agreed to allow him present the evidence on his family background.

The Arizona Supreme Court, a federal district judge and a three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit all rejected Landrigan's argument. But the full appeals court reversed, saying Landrigan was entitled to a hearing on his claim that his lawyer was ineffective.

Sunday, May 13, 2007

Spider-Man takes a fall but still hangs tough - CNN.com


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Spider-Man takes a fall but still hangs tough

named the year's top grossing film
• Fox Atomic's cannibal-themed horror film is No. 2
• Spidey has enjoyed two weekends of low competition
• "Shrek the Third" debuts Friday, likely to take No. 1 position

Story Highlights

• "Spider-Man 3" already

LOS ANGELES, California (AP) -- Even when he takes a huge fall, Spider-Man comes out on top.

Sony's "Spider-Man 3" took in $60 million in its second weekend, a hefty 60 percent drop from its record debut a week earlier but good enough to easily outdistance the competition and remain the No. 1 movie, according to studio estimates Sunday.

"After a record-breaking opening weekend, to me this is an appropriate second-weekend drop," said Paul Dergarabedian, president of box-office tracker Media By Numbers. "Any studio would be happy to have a movie opening with $60 million, let alone a second weekend with $60 million."

With $242.1 million domestically in just 10 days, "Spider-Man 3" continued to beat the box-office pace of its predecessors. After 10 days, 2002's "Spider-Man" had grossed $223 million, while 2004's "Spider-Man 2" had taken in $225 million.

"Spider-Man 3" quickly became the year's top-grossing film, hurtling past "300," the Warner Bros. battle epic that has taken in $208 million.

Second-weekend drops for successful studio films typically are well below 50 percent. But "Spider-Man 3" shattered records with $151.1 million in its first weekend, making a big decline virtually inevitable since so many people already had seen the film.

"When you're in that stratosphere, we had to assume we would be in the range of a 60 percent drop," said Rory Bruer, head of distribution for Sony.

The weekend's other new movies had fair to poor openings.

Debuting in second place with $10 million was Fox Atomic's horror sequel "28 Weeks Later," a follow up to "28 Days Later" that continues the story of a virus in Britain that turns people into raging, cannibalistic zombies.

Universal's "Georgia Rule," starring Lindsay Lohan, Jane Fonda and Felicity Huffman, opened at No. 3 with $5.9 million. Lohan plays a rebellious teen who's put under the charge of her no-nonsense grandma (Fonda). (Watch Jane Fonda and Felicity Huffman discuss the movieVideo)

Lionsgate's "Delta Farce" premiered at No. 5 with $3.5 million. Larry the Cable Guy stars in the comedy about three weekend warriors mistakenly dumped in Mexico, where they take on a gang of bandits.

The Weinstein Co. and MGM's workplace comedy "The Ex" tanked with $1.4 million, coming in at No. 12. The movie stars Zach Braff as a husband dueling with a co-worker who also is his wife's ex-boyfriend.

"Spider-Man 3" made up for an otherwise soft crop of movies. The top-12 films took in $96.9 million, up 14 percent from the same weekend last year, when "Mission: Impossible 3" was No. 1 with $25 million and "Poseidon" debuted in second place with $22.2 million.

Overseas, "Spider-Man 3" pulled in an additional $85.5 million for the weekend, raising its international total to $380 million and worldwide total to $622 million. The previous "Spider-Man" movies each took in about $800 million worldwide, a number "Spider-Man 3" should easily beat.

"Spider-Man 3" has a shot at topping $1 billion worldwide, Bruer said. Only three other movies, "Titanic," "The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" and "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest," have hit that mark.

After two weekends of light competition, "Spider-Man 3" faces the summer's next heavy-hitter Friday with the debut of DreamWorks Animation's "Shrek the Third," the latest adventure of the cartoon ogre.

A week later, Disney's "Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End" sails into theaters, the Johnny Depp action comedy joining "Spider-Man 3" and "Shrek the Third" to set up what could be Hollywood's biggest Memorial Day weekend ever.

Copyright 2007 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.














12:00 AM, 11-MAY-07
Flight of Battlestar Continues
Battlestar Galactica's search for Earth continues to be an open-ended adventure, executive producer David Eick said.

Contrary to comments by Edward James Olmos (Adm. Adama) at the Saturn Awards on May10, no end has been announced for the award-winning show. Battlestar Galactica is preparing to film its fourth season, one that will include 22 episodes, rather than the previously announced 13.

"For those of you who have been paying attention over the years, this is not the first time Eddie has made an announcement about the possibility of the show's end," chuckled Eick. "I promise you that when [executiuve producer] Ron [Moore] and I make a decision about Galactica's future, we'll let you know.
"
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12:00 AM, 11-MAY-07
Flight of Battlestar Continues

Battlestar Galactica's search for Earth continues to be an open-ended adventure, executive producer David Eick said.

Contrary to comments by Edward James Olmos (Adm. Adama) at the Saturn Awards on May10, no end has been announced for the award-winning show. Battlestar Galactica is preparing to film its fourth season, one that will include 22 episodes, rather than the previously announced 13.

"For those of you who have been paying attention over the years, this is not the first time Eddie has made an announcement about the possibility of the show's end," chuckled Eick. "I promise you that when [executiuve producer] Ron [Moore] and I make a decision about Galactica's future, we'll let you know."


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©2007, SCI FI. All rights reserved.


The Star Wars-themed Fanboys movie was pushed back to Jan. 18, 2008, from its previous August release date.

The search continues in rugged New Mexico mountains for a capsule containing the cremated remains of Star Trek's James Doohan and 200 other people, which were blasted into space on April 28, Space.com reported; repeated searches of the area in which the capsule was believed to have landed have turned up nothing.

The Weinstein Co. has pushed up the debut of its supernatural thriller film 1408, based on a story by Stephen King, to June 22 from the original July 13.


More


Lost 7.4
Jericho 5.1
Ghost Whisperer 4.5
Medium 4.1
Smallville 2.4
Heroes 2.0
Supernatural 1.9
Battlestar Galactica 0.2









Source: Nielsen Galaxy Report, 4/16/07 - 4/22/07. Fewer than 10 listings appear because fewer than 10 regular original SF&F shows appeared on broadcast networks during the time period.



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